The Ugly in Sandra Cisneros Bien Pretty - Literature Essay Samples

Bien Pretty, as the title implies, is a story that invests in appearance. Throughout the story, prettiness is used as a proxy for authenticity and confidence in one’s identity, while ugliness is a stand-in for performed identity. Flavio’s appearance initially attracts Lupe because he physically calls to mind ancient Aztec imagery. She finds him pretty, however, not because he has symbolic cultural value, but because he is comfortable in his modern Mexican identity. Only after Flavio leaves does Lupe use ‘pretty’ to reflect upon her own authenticity: â€Å"Everything’s like it was. Except for this. When I look in the mirror, I’m ugly. How come I never noticed before?† (160). In this passage, Lupe becomes critical of her appearance and, by proxy, of the inauthenticity of her performed identity. This self-reflection is pivotal because it begins a series of reflections in which Lupe questions beliefs she has held up to this point in the sto ry. This passage starts the trend of self-reflection that leads her away from her despair over her lost love to a new focus on self-sufficiency and on the present. During the first half of the story, Lupe is in constant dialogue with her lived past and what she imagines her ancestral past to be. â€Å"We have to let go of our present way of life and search for our past†¦Like the I Ching says, returning to one’s roots is returning to one’s destiny,† she tells Flavio (149). Lupe seeks authenticity by reaching towards her past. She carries her lived past with her in the objects she brings to Texas and tries to connect to her ancestral past through sacred texts and trinkets. Our primary access to Lupe’s personality and interests is through the objects in her life. Many of these objects (her grandmother’s molcajete, her tapes, her copal) show an interest in or attachment to Mexican origins. But many others (the I Ching, the Tibetan gongs, her references to chakras and Tae-Kwon Do) show a multicultural element to her life. She explicitly states her desire to be Mexican, but she also surrounds herself with objec ts that suggest a desire to connect to some universal indigenous wisdom. Lupe’s hunger for a connection to an ancient heritage is present in her first interactions with Flavio. Even before she finds him pretty, even before she loves him, she is able to appreciate Flavio’s physical features by relating them to Aztec imagery. She describes â€Å"that beautiful Tarascan face of his† as â€Å"the face of a sleeping Olmec†. Initially, Flavio has appeal because he is a reflection of a past that Lupe is hungry to connect with. For Lupe, prettiness isn’t just about â€Å"good-lookers†; it is something more subjective. From the story’s opening, she, as the narrator, tells us that pretty is a conditional state. Flavio â€Å"wasn’t pretty unless you were in love with him† (137). Throughout the course of the story, Flavio, who begins as â€Å"just ordinary Flavio,† becomes the man that Lupe can’t help seeing in the faces of strangers. Although Lupe never explicitly states what she loves about Flavio, the arc of her affection seems to increase in the moments in which he displays confidence in his authentic Mexican identity. This sort of identity is rooted in family and personal stories rather than in studied or borrowed knowledge. It comes from lived experiences and from traditions with a lowercase t rather than from traditions built around formal rites. What historical cultural knowledge Flavio does have is only valuable to him because it was his grandmother†™s. Often, the moments in which Flavio displays Mexican authenticity (the dance lessons, his statement about knowing who he is) are also the moments that plant the seeds of self-doubt in Lupe. It seems that Lupe is most attracted to Flavio’s self-confidence, and the more she watches him, the closer she gets to doubting herself. Prettiness has a direct relationship to self-confidence. â€Å"It’s got to do with believing it,† Lupe says early on. When Flavio leaves, Lupe finds herself in chaos. She describes anger, pain, and fear in his absence. First, she blames her situation on the inevitable havoc that love wreaks on the world. She asserts that the world operates smoothly until love comes in and causes chaos; then, immediately, she amends her statement: â€Å"Not true. The world has always turned with its trail of tin cans rattling behind it.† After coming to this realization, instead of looking outward for explanations she turns inward to both literally and figuratively reflect: â€Å"Everything’s like it was. Except for this. When I look in the mirror, I’m ugly. How come I never noticed before?† (160). When she says that everything is like it was perhaps, she means that the chaos she experiences post-Flavio is just another example of the trail of tin cans rattling as they always do. Or perhaps she simply means that the material facts of her life are just as they were before Flavio. The irony o f the passage is that, despite Lupe’s claim, for us, the readers, everything has changed. When Lupe looks in the mirror she notices, for the first time, that she doesn’t like what she sees. She, unlike Flavio, is no longer pretty. Her looks have not changed, but her willingness to self-reflect has. Given what we know about the connections between pretty and authenticity, Lupe’s observation that she is ugly implies that she does not feel authentic. This is the first time that Lupe mentions her own appearance in the story, suggesting that it is the first time that she has been willing to look at herself critically. Early on she uses a satirical tone to call out Isaresma Izaura Coronada and her husband for decorating their home with the veneer of cultural authenticity. She makes lists to call attention to the fact that they use academia and symbolic objects to construct identity rather than living through it. Yet up until this point, Lupe has been hesitant to look at herself through the same lens. In this moment, Lupe sees herself as ugly, unlike Flavio, whose authentic experience of Mexican identity makes him pretty. This passage implies that she has become critical of the way she mines the ancient past in an attempt to own her identity. Moreover, she not only finds her methods of performing identity ugly, but also wonders to herself why she wasn’t able to see such deficiencies sooner. This passage is important to the story because it marks a turning point. It marks the beginning of Lupes willingness to reflect on the beliefs that she has held for the first half of the narrative. After the events of this passage, Lupe begins to question what it means to live. She begins to focus on living in the present, on being someone who makes things happen, not someone whom things happen to. She lets go of the idea of yin and yang, her assertion that complimentary forces come in pairs, and instead reinterprests amar es vivir to mean that she can invest in love for herself. Six pages after her initial self-reflection, she has moved away from her obsession with proving herself through ancient history and instead focuses on the present â€Å"with no thought of the future or past. Today. Hurray. Hurray!† (165).

critical thinking Essay - 1532 Words

MGX9001 S2 Practice Exam SECTION A – TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS 1. Reflecting on a speaker’s message is part of active listening - T F 2. Attention, need, satisfaction, visualisation, and action are the five steps that make up Monroe’s Motivated Sequence - T F 3. A person who is well-liked by his/her peers has legitimate power - T F 4. Social loafing occurs when the presence of others in a group or team improves the performance of individual members - T F 5. According to the team effectiveness model, team effectiveness is defined by team output, team capability, and individual learning and growth - T F 6. The recognition threshold is the point at which a person can detect a change in the environment - T†¦show more content†¦Some of these reps just never learn that sales is just a matter of sweat and blood – good old-fashioned work. These printouts always tell the final story... At 8:40, Bill Squire buzzed his assistant. Arlene, is Adams†¦ah, lets see...Jack Adams here yet? Yes, he is Mr. Squire, replied Arlene from the outside office. Hes been here for some time now. With some hesitation, Bill Squire asked his assistant to send Jack Adams in. SQUIRE: [shaking hands] Good morning, Jack. I hope this meeting doesnt interrupt your appointment schedule. I made it early in the morning, figuring your clients dont do business before 10 anyway. ADAMS: No Bill, this time is just fine... [Looks around the office] You’ve made some changes in here since Mike (Jack Adamss former sales manager) changed jobs. SQUIRE: Yeah, I prefer things simple. I think its more in line with the company’s new efficiency image. We want the customers to realize were always on our toes, right? ADAMS: [quietly] Sure thing. At this point, Bill Squire got up from his chair and walked to a table nearby and poured himself a glass of water. Returning to his desk, he picked up the computer printout lying in front of him. SQUIRE: [clearing his voice] Well, Jack, we better get to it, right? What Ive got here is a printout of all sales personnel in my district for the past 12 months. Have you seen any of this information? ADAMS: Well, I’ve seenShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking And Critical Thinking753 Words   |  4 Pagesaway from the normal. We begin the critical thought process of thinking outside the box. Critical thinking is the process of evaluating your decisions, providing positive or negative feedback, and researching conclusions. At the point when used correctly, it reduces the issue of complacency in how we carry on with everyday activities. Critical thinking in a personal business decision Before I started my business as being a mobile deejay, I had to make critical decisions on the type of events, sortRead MoreCritical Thinking1715 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. 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The Han Dynasty A Golden Era For China - 1287 Words

Chris Phillips Dr. Goldsmith His 304 December 12, 2015 The Han Dynasty The Han dynasty was a golden era for China. It saw the greatest land confiscation of the nation’s history and economic success. In this paper I will be focusing on the structure of the national government, the monopolizing of iron and salt, the Yumen Pass and the Yellow Turban rebellion. Join me as we take a trip back in time to visit a time in Chinas history that is highly revered. Even though the Qin dynasty was seen as barbaric and brutal, the Han did implement some of the old Qin institutions into their new government. One of these institutions were the Commanderies. These were administrative divisions of land in which a governor would be appointed by the government and run it as the government or emperor wants it to be ran. This is institution is very useful for knowing how many people you have. 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Problems on the Consumer protection law - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. The main issue of the case isthat whetherthere is any contract made in between Avinash and the caf or not. 2.The main issue of this problem is to determine whether the cafe can avoidtheirliability based on the facts printed behind the ticket or not. 3. Discuss must about '' express cases'' and implied cases key concept of ACL. Answers: Answer 1 Issue: The main issue of the case is that whether there is any contract made in between Avinash and the caf or not. Rules: It is the basic principle of law that a contract has been formed on the acceptance of an offer. Additionally, there are two terms present in a contract such as express contract and implied contract. The terms of the implied contracts are not mentioned in an agreement, rather it creates an obligation by the acts of the parties. Application: In this case, the caf has offered certain foods to the customers and it has been observed that Avinash has accepted the offer by purchasing the ticket or voucher. Therefore, there are certain obligations made in between Avinash and Caf and contract has been made in between them. Conclusion: Contract has been formed in between Avinash and the caf by way of offer and acceptance principle. Answer 2 Issue: The main issue of this problem is to determine whether the cafe can avoid their liability based on the facts printed behind the ticket or not. Rules: The problem is based on exclusion clauses, an important topic of the Contract as well as the Consumer Law of Australia. In most of the cases on contract, certain unfair terms are being included and any of the parties want to exclude their liability on the basis of those terms. The common law has made an attempt to restrict this practice by way of enacting the exclusion clauses[1]. Under this clause, until information has not been brought into the notice of other party, no one can avoid their liability in a contract. In Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co.[2], it has been observed that if a person put a signature on the receipt without knowing the facts written on the same and the other party did not informed about the facts to him, the other party will be held liable if any mishap will occur to him in future event. In Chappleton v Barry UDCC[3], it was held that it is the responsibility of the authority to inform the party about the statement written on the back side of a ticket. On failur e to do so, authority could not avoid his liability in case of any future accident. In Olley v Marlborough Court[4], the Appellate court had given an order that the liability of a hotel owner could not be excluded if he had not informed about the conditions mentioned at the back side of the door. However, the Australian Consumer Law has also provided certain principles which stated that once a warranty has been given to the consumer that cannot be taken away by any other terms (section 64). Application: It has been observed in this case that the cafe authority has failed to provide good quality of food to Avinash and due to this; he has to meet serious dental injury. On demand of compensation, the authority informed him that they are not liable to pay the damage as per the provisions mentioned in the back side of the ticket which had been handed over to Avinash at the time of making the order. However, the authority had not informed Avinash about the provisions and Avinash was also unaware about the terms printed behind. It can be stated with the reference of Chappleton v Barry UDCC [1940] 1 KB 531, the authority cannot be excluded from their liability as they did not informed Avinash about the statement. Additionally, it can be stated that according to the provision of the Consumer Law, the cafe authority has no option to deprive Avinash from getting the opportunity to get compensation as they had already given warranty about the food to him. Conclusion: The cafe has no option to avoid their liability because of the exclusion clause and Avinash can claim for getting compensation. Answer 3 Contract is an agreement binding by law. A contract can be divided into three parts: valid, void and voidable. Valid contracts are the contract that consists of certain terms; either expresses or implied, and governs the relationship in between the parties by creating legal relation with them. Contract law is governed by the common law and the statutory law as well. Express terms: The terms that are expressly written in a contract agreement and decided by both the parties are known as express terms. These terms are agreed by both the parties and in Wilson v Best Travel[5], it has been decided by the court of law that express terms are the primary rules in the contract. The legal relationship between the parties are depended on the express terms and therefore, the express terms of the contract should be legal in nature. Under the express terms, certain other terms are used. However, there are certain ambiguities relating to those terms. The terms can be classified as under: Pre-Contractual Statements The terms that are displayed Incorporation of terms during the deal. Pre-Contractual Statements It is quite difficult to decide the statements or conditions that are made prior to the making of contract agreement. However, these terms are quite significant in nature and should be evaluated with much sincerity. In general, the pre-contractual terms are made in good faith. On the other hand, the statement on collateral contract takes place when the pre-contractual statements are initiated. The concept of oral contract comes into existence in the collateral part of contract. In a case named Shepperd v The Council of the Municipality of Ryde[6], the doctrine of collateral contract has been discussed in details. Pre-contractual statements are sometimes regarded as representation. The main objective of representation is to make someone a party to the contract. In Ellul and Ellul v Oakes (1972) 3 SASR 377 it has been held that any of the parties to the contract will be held liable on making false representation. Displayed terms: In Chappleton v Barry UDCC [1940] 1 KB 531, it has been held that all the contractual terms should not mandatorily be printed on the front page of the contract. They can be written on the back side too such as in case of ticket or bills. However, all such terms must be discussed with the parties before or at the time of making the contract. Incorporation of terms during the deal: In Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532, it has been decided that all the contractual terms should be incorporated with all the contractual parties. Implied terms: Implied terms are a part of the contract but not mentioned clearly in the agreement. These terms are implied in nature. There are four categories of implied terms such as: Implied by fact Implied by law Implied by customs Implied by trade usage. The validity of the implied terms is based on the discretion of the court. If the court thinks that the statements made in the implied terms and express terms are same, it may validate the implied terms. However, in case of Trollopeand Colls Ltd. V. North West Regional Hospital Board (1973), it has been decided that implied terms should not be used in a contract to make the contract fairer. Reference: Chappleton v Barry UDCC [1940] 1 KB 531 Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co. [1951] 1 KB 805 Howells, Geraint, and Stephen Weatherill.Consumer protection law. Routledge, 2017. Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532 Shepperd v The Council of the Municipality of Ryde (1952) 85 CLR 1. Wilson v Best Travel [1993] 1 All ER 353. [1] Howells, Geraint, and Stephen Weatherill. s. Routledge, 2017. [2] [1951] 1 KB 805 [3] [1940] 1 KB 531 [4] [1949] 1 KB 532 [5] [1993] 1 All ER 353. [6] (1952) 85 CLR 1.